This manuscript has no cover title. The given title is for the first text within the manuscript.
Title of the first text: 一本小煉式 [Yiben xiaolian shi].
Compilation of spells used in the ritual for the deceased.
Custodial history: Private collection.
Extent and format of original material: 1 volume of 12 folios.
Chinese era name (regnal year): 光緒二十年甲午歲抄完.
