Me ’gal gyi rnam ’phrul lung zin rin dbang ….. gis bar do bur ….. bskor ba rnams bzhugs so… The biography of Rinchen Wangdak, the first teacher of Miao manipa Pema Wangdu. Rinchen Wangdak was a delok, an individual who had apparently died and visited the realms of hell before returning to the world of the living. An unbound Tibetan text (Wylie dpe cha) handwriiten in Uchen (Wylie dbu chen) script on handmade paper. Size 75 x 290 mm. The title text is difficult to read in places because of darkening and staining.. Creation dates: Actual date unknown. Perhaps early 20th century. Date suggested by current owner. Custodial history: An item probably originating from the Pemako region of Tibet but handed down from teacher to unrelated student over several generations. Extent and format of original material: One text. Owner(s) of original material: Pema Wangdu.